NEET UG · Biology · Chapter 32

Microbes in Human Welfare NEET PYQs (1994–2025)

88 questions from Microbes in Human Welfare have appeared in NEET UG between 1994 and 2025, including 9 in the last five papers (2020–2025). The most-asked topic is Microbes as biocontrol agents and biofertilisers (34 questions). Practise them all with instant answers and step-by-step solutions.

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Questions
88
Years covered
28
Topics
6
Difficulty
E 36 · M 35 · H 17

Solved Microbes in Human Welfare PYQs

3 recent questions with answers. The full set of 88 is free to practise.

  1. NEET 2025MediumMicrobes in industrial products (antibiotics, beverages)
    Q1
    Which of the following microbes is NOT involved in the preparation of household products?

    A. Aspergillus niger

    B. Lactobacillus

    C. Trichoderma polysporum

    D. Saccharomyces cerevisiae

    E. Propionibacterium sharmanii

    Choose the correct answer from the options given below: NEET 2025
    • AC and D only
    • BC and E only
    • CA and B only
    • DA and C only
    Show answer & solution

    Correct answer: (D)

    Lactobacillus is used for production of curd. Saccharomyces cerevisiae is used for the fermentation of palm sap to obtain toddy drink. Propionibacterium sharmanii is used for production of swiss cheese. Aspergillus niger is used for the commercial production of citric acid. Trichoderma polysporum is used for the production of cyclosporin A and also act as a biocontrol agent. A, C are used in industrial production of citric acid and cyclosporin-A.
  2. NEET 2025EasyMicrobes in industrial products
    Q2
    Streptokinase produced by bacterium Streptococcus is used for NEET 2025
    • ALiver disease treatment
    • BRemoving clots from blood vessels
    • CCurd production
    • DEthanol production
    Show answer & solution

    Correct answer: (B)

    Streptokinase produced by the bacterium Streptococcus and modified by genetic engineering is used as a 'clot buster' for removing clots from blood vessels of patients who have undergone myocardial infarction leading to heart attack. Curd production is done by Lactobacillus and ethanol production is done by Saccharomyces.
  3. NEET 2025MediumMicrobes as biocontrol agents and biofertilisers
    Q3
    Which of following organisms cannot fix nitrogen?

    A. Azotobacter

    B. Oscillatoria

    C. Anabaena

    D. Volvox

    E. Nostoc

    Choose the correct answer from the options given below: NEET 2025
    • AB
    • BE
    • CA
    • DD
    Show answer & solution

    Correct answer: (D)

    Azotobacter, Oscillatoria, Anabaena and Nostoc can fix nitrogen but Volvox cannot fix nitrogen.
Practise all 88 Microbes in Human Welfare PYQs

Topic-wise question count

Where NEET has asked from Microbes in Human Welfare, most frequent first.

  • Microbes as biocontrol agents and biofertilisers34
  • Microbes in industrial products29
  • Biogas production and single cell protein11
  • Microbes in sewage treatment6
  • Microbes in household products6
  • Microbes in industrial products (antibiotics, beverages)2

Year-wise Microbes in Human Welfare questions in NEET

Number of questions from this chapter in each year's paper(s).

2025
4
2024
1
2022
1
2021
1
2020
2
2019
7
2017
3
2016
2
2015
2
2014
3
2013
2
2012
8
2011
11
2010
5
2009
3
2008
2
2007
2
2004
4
2003
2
2002
1
2001
2
2000
2
1999
1
1998
5
1997
2
1996
2
1995
4
1994
4

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